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Rash Evaluation Test

A rash evaluation helps find out what is causing a rash. Your provider will ask about your medical history and examine your skin. They may also order tests like a patch test, skin culture, or skin biopsy.

What this test measures

A rash evaluation is a test to find out what is causing a rash. As part of the evaluation, your health care provider will ask about your medical history and your rash. They may also order additional tests, such as a patch test, skin culture, or skin biopsy.

What your results mean

Reference ranges vary by laboratory and by your age and sex. MedlinePlus does not publish a single normal range for this test — always read your result against the range printed on your own lab report and discuss it with your provider.

Frequently asked questions

What is a rash evaluation?

A rash evaluation is a test to find out what is causing a rash. Your provider will ask about your medical history and examine your skin. They may also order additional tests like a patch test, skin culture, or skin biopsy.

What are the two main types of contact dermatitis?

The two main types are allergic contact dermatitis and irritant contact dermatitis. Allergic contact dermatitis happens when your immune system reacts to a normally harmless substance. Irritant contact dermatitis happens when your skin is irritated by a substance.

What are common causes of allergic contact dermatitis?

Common causes include poison ivy and related plants, cosmetics, fragrances, jewelry metals like nickel, and rubber including latex.

What are common causes of irritant contact dermatitis?

Common causes include household products like detergents and drain cleaners, strong soaps, pesticides, nail polish remover, and body fluids like urine and saliva.

What do abnormal results from a patch test mean?

If you had a patch test and have itchy, red bumps or swelling at any of the testing sites, it means you are probably allergic to the substance tested.

Sources

Last updated . Information is aggregated from official public sources and is not a substitute for professional medical care.