Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Test Test
The HPV test checks for high-risk types of human papillomavirus that can cause cervical cancer and other cancers. A negative result means no high-risk HPV was found; a positive result means you have an infection that increases your risk for future precancer or cancer.
What this test measures
The HPV test looks for DNA from high-risk human papillomavirus in cells from your cervix or vagina. It screens for the infection that can lead to cervical precancer or cancer.
What your results mean
Reference ranges vary by laboratory and by your age and sex. MedlinePlus does not publish a single normal range for this test — always read your result against the range printed on your own lab report and discuss it with your provider.
Higher-than-normal results
A positive/abnormal result means DNA from a high-risk HPV was found in your sample. It does not mean you have precancer or cancer, but it increases your risk for cervical precancer or cancer in the future.
Lower-than-normal results
A negative/normal result means high-risk HPV was not found in your sample. Your provider will tell you when to test again.
Frequently asked questions
What does an HPV test look for?
It looks for DNA from high-risk human papillomavirus in cells from your cervix or vagina.
Does a positive HPV test mean I have cancer?
No. A positive test means you have an HPV infection, which increases your risk for cervical precancer or cancer in the future.
Is there treatment for an HPV infection?
No, there is no treatment for the infection itself. Your provider will monitor you and may recommend a colposcopy or more frequent testing.
Can HPV cause cancers other than cervical cancer?
Yes, high-risk HPV can cause anal, oropharyngeal, vulvar, vaginal, and penile cancers.
What is cotesting?
Cotesting is when an HPV test and a Pap test are done at the same time. The Pap test looks for abnormal cervical cell changes.
Related lab tests
Sources
- MedlinePlus: Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Test — NIH MedlinePlus
Last updated . Information is aggregated from official public sources and is not a substitute for professional medical care.