Epithelial Cells in Urine Test
This test counts epithelial cells in your urine. A small number is normal, but a large number may signal an infection, kidney disease, or other condition.
What this test measures
Epithelial cells cover the surfaces of your body, including your urinary tract. This test looks at a urine sample under a microscope to count the number of epithelial cells.
What your results mean
Reference ranges vary by laboratory and by your age and sex. MedlinePlus does not publish a single normal range for this test — always read your result against the range printed on your own lab report and discuss it with your provider.
Higher-than-normal results
A result of 'moderate' or 'many' cells may be a sign of a medical condition such as urinary tract infection, yeast infection, kidney disease, liver disease, or certain types of cancer.
Frequently asked questions
What is an epithelial cells in urine test?
It's a test that counts epithelial cells in your urine under a microscope. It's part of a urinalysis.
Why might I need this test?
It may be part of a routine checkup or if you have signs of a urinary tract problem.
What does a normal result look like?
A normal result is typically reported as 'few' cells.
What does a high result mean?
A high result ('moderate' or 'many' cells) may be a sign of infection, kidney disease, liver disease, or certain cancers.
Do abnormal results always mean I have a disease?
No. Abnormal results don't always mean you need treatment. Your provider may order more tests to make a diagnosis.
Related lab tests
Sources
- MedlinePlus: Epithelial Cells in Urine — NIH MedlinePlus
Last updated . Information is aggregated from official public sources and is not a substitute for professional medical care.