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Concussion Tests Test

Concussion tests help find out if a head injury caused a concussion, which is a mild traumatic brain injury. They check brain function and physical abilities, and can also monitor recovery.

What this test measures

Concussion tests measure how well your brain processes information (memory, problem solving) and how well your nervous system works (balance, coordination). They use questionnaires and tests of mental and physical abilities.

What your results mean

Reference ranges vary by laboratory and by your age and sex. MedlinePlus does not publish a single normal range for this test — always read your result against the range printed on your own lab report and discuss it with your provider.

Frequently asked questions

What is a concussion?

A concussion is a mild traumatic brain injury caused by a bump or blow to the head, or a hit to the body that makes the head move rapidly back and forth. It can cause chemical changes in the brain and damage brain cells.

What do concussion tests check?

They check how well your brain processes information (memory, problem solving) and how well your nervous system works (balance, coordination).

Can a concussion be seen on a brain scan?

No, a concussion will not show up on imaging tests like CT or MRI. But these scans may be done if there are signs of a more serious brain injury, such as bleeding.

What is baseline concussion testing?

Baseline testing is a routine concussion test done before the sports season to record an athlete's normal brain function. After a head injury, results can be compared to help diagnose a concussion and track recovery.

How is a concussion treated?

The main treatment is physical and mental rest, including limiting screen time and taking time off from school or work. Activities are gradually increased as symptoms improve.

Sources

Last updated . Information is aggregated from official public sources and is not a substitute for professional medical care.