Colposcopy Test
A colposcopy is a procedure that uses a lighted, magnifying device to examine your cervix, vagina, and vulva for abnormal cells, which could be cancer or precancer. If a problem is found, a tissue sample (biopsy) may be taken for testing.
What this test measures
A colposcopy looks for abnormal cells, genital warts, polyps, irritation or inflammation of the cervix, and causes of abnormal vaginal bleeding or vulvar itching. A biopsy can detect precancerous cells, HPV infection, or cancer.
What your results mean
Reference ranges vary by laboratory and by your age and sex. MedlinePlus does not publish a single normal range for this test — always read your result against the range printed on your own lab report and discuss it with your provider.
Higher-than-normal results
According to MedlinePlus, during a colposcopy, your provider may find genital warts, polyps, swelling or irritation of the cervix, or abnormal tissue. A biopsy may show precancerous cells, HPV infection, or cancer.
Frequently asked questions
What is a colposcopy?
A colposcopy is a procedure to examine your cervix, vagina, and vulva using a lighted, magnifying device called a colposcope.
Why might I need a colposcopy?
It is most often used to find abnormal cells in the cervix, vagina, or vulva. It may also check for genital warts, polyps, inflammation, or causes of abnormal bleeding or itching.
What happens during a colposcopy?
Your provider places a colposcope at the opening of your vagina to magnify the view. If a problem is seen, they may take a tissue sample (biopsy) for testing.
What can a biopsy show?
A biopsy can show precancerous cells, HPV infection, or cancer of the cervix, vagina, or vulva.
What does a normal biopsy result mean?
If your biopsy results were normal, it's unlikely you have cells at risk for turning into cancer. However, your provider may still monitor you with more frequent Pap smears or colposcopies.
Related lab tests
Sources
- MedlinePlus: Colposcopy — NIH MedlinePlus
Last updated . Information is aggregated from official public sources and is not a substitute for professional medical care.