Adhesions

Adhesions are bands of scar-like tissue that cause internal tissues and organs to stick together. Normally, organs have slippery surfaces so they can move easily, but adhesions can connect loops of the intestines to each other, nearby organs, or the abdominal wall. This can pull sections of the intestine out of place and block food from passing through.

Symptoms

• Severe abdominal pain or cramping
• Vomiting
• Bloating
• An inability to pass gas
• Constipation

Causes

Adhesions often form after surgery on the abdomen. Almost everyone who has surgery on the abdomen gets adhesions.

Diagnosis

No tests are available to detect adhesions. Doctors usually find them during surgery to diagnose other problems.

Treatment

Some adhesions go away by themselves. If they partly block your intestines, a diet low in fiber can allow food to move easily through the affected area.

Lifestyle

• A diet low in fiber can allow food to move easily through the affected area if there is a partial blockage.

When to see a doctor

If you have a complete intestinal obstruction, it is life-threatening. You should get immediate medical attention and may need surgery.